About AUD CPA Exam
[Updated for 2023 - 2024]
CPA Exam Basics
Your 1-stop-shop to CPA requirements, exam content & structure, plus tips to pass!
The Auditing and Attestation (AUD) CPA Exam covers the entire auditing process, including auditing procedures, generally accepted auditing standards, standards related to attest engagements, and the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct. The AUD CPA Exam is significantly different from other sections. It allows the candidate to assess a problem on their merit and suggest a solution based on their judgment.
Beginning in 2024, there will be significant changes in both the structure and scope of the AUD CPA Exam. In this article, you will find information on the upcoming changes to the AUD part of the CPA Exam in 2023 and 2024, as well as study ideas and techniques to help you get ready for and succeed on the exam.
What is the 2023 AUD CPA Exam Format & Structure?
The AUD CPA Exam format consists of five testlets: two multiple-choice questions (MCQs) testlets, and three task-based simulations (TBSs) testlets. The MCQ component of the AUD exam accounts for 50% of your CPA Exam score, while the TBS portion accounts for the remaining 50%.
Pre-Exam
Before you start your exam, there is a welcome or launch screen that appears for 5 minutes. Next, a confidentiality screen follows, which flashes for another 5 minutes. Your pre-exam screen will last for a total of 10 minutes.
Exam
There are two question types on the AUD exam, and each testlet contains questions from only one of these question types:
- Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQ) – One question with four potential answers.
- Task-Based Simulations (TBS) – Questions that require you to apply practical knowledge. This could include filling out a document or finishing a research question.
The AUD exam starts with 2 MCQ testlets that contain 36 questions each. For the multi-stage testing purpose, the first testlet is usually of moderate difficulty to analyze your content knowledge in the exam. If you do well on the first testlet, the next testlet is a little more difficult. On the contrary, if your performance is poor on the first testlet, you will get an easier testlet next.
Once the MCQ testlets are finished, the third testlet you will receive contains task-based simulations. Here the multi-stage testing process is not applied. When you are done with the third testlet, you are allowed to take a 15-minute break that does not count towards the 4-hour test period.
After the break, you will have to finish two more task-based simulation testlets for the AUD exam. There are no Written Communication (WC) questions on the AUD Exam.
Post Exam
Once you are done with the exam, a post-exam survey screen will appear for five minutes regarding the experience you had during the exam.
How To Manage Your Time in the 2023 AUD CPA Exam?
The exam begins with a launch code or welcome screen, which appears for 5 minutes. It takes a total of 10 minutes before the actual exam starts. The AUD section of the CPA Exam is a four-hour long exam. You are allowed to take a 15-minute break between the first and second TBS testlet.
In addition, there are two optional breaks available for candidates. One is right after the first MCQ testlet and the second one is after the next MCQ testlet. However, these two breaks are not excluded from the total time duration of the exam. The exam timer continues to run during these two optional breaks.
Also, candidates have the liberty to finish the exam early and not be penalized for it. Since the allocated time for the AUD CPA Exam is limited, you must distribute this time wisely among your testlets. You can run out of time if you don’t schedule your responses efficiently. Here is an example of how you distribute your time:
- There are two testlets, each consisting of 36 MCQs. We recommend that you allocate 1.25 minutes for each MCQ; that way, within 90 minutes, you can finish both the MCQ testlets.
- Testlets three, four, and five all consist of TBS. The 3rd testlet has 2 TBS, and the 4th and 5th testlets have 3 TBS each. We recommend that you allocate 18 minutes for each TBS.
| Testlet | Question Type | Suggested Time |
|---|---|---|
| Testlet 1 | 36 MCQ | 45 Minutes |
| Testlet 2 | 36 MCQ | 45 Minutes |
| Testlet 3 | 2 TBS | 36 Minutes |
| 15 minute break (does not count toward total exam time) | ||
| Testlet 4 | 3 TBS | 54 Minutes |
| Testlet 5 | 3 TBS | 54 Minutes |
| Extra Time | 6 minutes | |
| Total Time | 240 minutes | |
What Topics Are Tested in the 2023 AUD CPA Exam?
The AUD Exam has a total of five content areas. It has the most unique content and vastly covers the auditing and attestation portion. Auditing requires a high amount of evaluation skills unlike the other sections of the CPA Exam. Upon the launch of changes to the CPA Exam in 2024, the AUD CPA Exam section will mostly remain the same, with the addition of economics and internal controls topics that will move over from the BEC section.
Please note that while most AUD CPA Exam content areas will remain the same for the 2024 CPA Evolution, there will be some slight changes to the topics.
Let’s have a look at the topics covered in each content area:
- Nature and Scope of Audit and Non-Audit Engagements
- Ethics, Independence, and Professional Conduct
- Terms of Engagement for Audit and Non-Audit Engagements
- Requirements for Engagements Documentation
- Communication with Management and Those Charged with Governance
- Communication with Component Auditors and Parties Other Than Management and Those Charged with Governance
- A Firm’s System of Quality Control, Including Quality Control at the Engagement Level
- Planning an Engagement
- Understanding an Entity and Its Environment
- Understanding an Entity’s Internal Control
- Assessing Risks Due to Fraud
- Identifying and Assessing the Risk of Material Misstatement and Planning Further Procedures Responsive to Identified Risks
- Materiality
- Planning for and using the Work of Others, Including Group Audits, the Internal Audit Function and the Work of a Specialist
- Specific Areas of Audit Risk
- Understanding Sufficient Appropriate Audit Evidence
- Sampling Techniques
- Performing Specific Procedures to Obtain Evidence
- Specific Matters that Require Individual Attention
- Misstatements and Internal Control Deficiencies
- Written Representations
- Subsequent Events and Subsequently Discovered Facts
- Reports on Auditing Engagements
- Reports on Attestation Engagements
- Accounting and Review Service Engagements
- Reporting on Compliance
- Other Reporting Considerations
What Skills Are Tested on the 2023 AUD CPA Exam?
The skills required for the AUD exam are remembering & understanding, application, analysis, and evaluation.
It’s important to remember that the AUD exam tests how well a CPA candidate applies their audit and attestation knowledge when solving problems and performing specific tasks laid out in the AICPA Blueprints; not how well they are able to memorize auditing concepts. These are considered the primary skills required for auditing professionals. While judging a situation and performing the auditing and attestation, the candidate needs to be ethical and accurate.
What is the 2024 AUD CPA Exam Format & Structure?
The AUD CPA Exam in 2024 is similar in format and structure to the previous year’s exam, with slight changes. The exam consists of five testlets, each of which contains two types of questions: multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and task-based simulations (TBS).
The first two testlets have 39 MCQs each, for a total of 78 MCQs. The remaining three testlets contain a total of 7 TBS. The third testlet has two TBS, the fourth testlet has three TBS, and the fifth and final testlet consists of two TBS. Also, the multistage testing procedure has been removed from the exam.
The duration of the AUD CPA Exam in 2024 remains unchanged at four hours. Candidates are allowed to take a break of up to 15 minutes in between the testlets, which is not included in the total exam time.
| AUD CPA Exam Structure | |
|---|---|
| Total Time | 4 Hours |
| Multiple Choice Questions | 78 |
| Task Based Simulations | 7 |
Considering that the format of the AUD CPA Exam in 2024 will have some changes, candidates will likely need to adapt their time management strategies to optimize their performance during the exam. To effectively navigate these modifications, candidates may need to develop a new approach to how they allocate their time during the test.
| Testlet | Question Type | Suggested Time |
|---|---|---|
| Testlet 1 | 39 MCQ | 52 Minutes |
| Testlet 2 | 39 MCQ | 52 Minutes |
| Testlet 3 | 2 TBS | 36 Minutes |
| 15-minute break (not included into total exam time) | ||
| Testlet 4 | 3 TBS | 54 Minutes |
| Testlet 5 | 2 TBS | 36 Minutes |
| Extra Time | 10 minutes | |
| Total Time | 240 minutes | |
What Topics Are Tested in the 2024 AUD CPA Exam?
- Ethics, Independence and Professional Responsibilities
- Professional Skepticism and Professional Judgment
- Nature and Scope
- Terms of Engagement
- Requirements for Engagement Documentation
- Communication With Management and Those Charged with Governance
- Audit and Assurance Quality
- Planning an Engagement
- Understanding an Entity and Its Environment
- Understanding an Entity’s Control Environment and Business Processes, Including Information Technology (It) Systems
- Materiality
- Assessing and Responding to Risks Of Material Misstatement, Whether Due to Fraud or Error
- Planning for And Using The Work of Others
- Specific Areas of Engagement Risk
- Use of Data and Information
- Sufficient Appropriate Evidence
- Sampling Techniques
- Procedures to Obtain Sufficient Appropriate Evidence
- Specific Matters that Require Special Consideration
- Misstatements and Internal Control Deficiencies Misstatements and Internal Control Deficiencies
- Written Representations
- Subsequent Events and Subsequently Discovered Facts
- Reports on Auditing Engagements
- Reports on Attestation Engagements
- Accounting and Review Service Engagements
- Reporting on Compliance
- Other Reporting Considerations
What Skills Are Tested on the 2024 AUD Exam?
In 2024, AUD CPA Exam will continue following the revised version of Bloom’s Taxonomy skill sets. To pass the exam, candidates need to demonstrate proficiency in four types of skills, each of which is evaluated in one or more content areas of the test.
- Remembering and understanding are primarily centered in areas I and IV. Area I covers much of the CPAS-required general auditing knowledge, while area IV deals with reporting tasks.
- Application is evaluated in all four AUD section areas. Application tasks emphasize common aspects like professional duties, documentation, and daily responsibilities of CPAs.
- Skills in analysis and evaluation assessed in Areas II and III. These two areas demand a more profound sense of analysis and interpretation.
| Skill Allocation | Weight |
|---|---|
| Evaluation | 5-15% |
| Analysis | 15-25% |
| Application | 30-40% |
| Remembering and Understanding | 30-40% |
How is the AUD CPA Exam Scored?
Scores for the AUD Exam are given on a scale of 0 to 99 with a score of 75 needed to pass. In the AUD Exam, 60 out of the 72 MCQ questions from the first two testlets are operational. The rest of the 12 questions are pretested, which means they are not graded. Of the 8 TBSs on the AUD Exam, there is also one TBS that is pretested and will not count towards the final score. The pretested TBS and MCQ questions are only given for data-collecting purposes.
The scoring is done based on the difficulty level of the question. Not every question has the same numeric value. The harder the question, the higher the numeric value. Thus, if you answer 5 easy questions and 3 difficult questions correctly, the score of the difficult question would be higher than the easy one.
By default, the first AUD CPA Exam MCQ testlet is set to medium difficulty. The difficulty level of the subsequent MCQ testlet is decided by the candidate's performance on the first AUD testlet. As a result, the applicant will be presented with one of the MCQ testlet difficulty sequences below:
- The level of difficulty varies from medium to difficult (candidate performed well on first testlet)
- Moderate - Moderate (candidate did not perform well on first testlet)
The TBS testlets in the AUD Exam are pre-selected and have no influence on the candidate's performance o prior MCQ testlets or any of the TBSs that follow.
Non-research based TBSs receive partial credit while MCQs can be answered correctly or wrongly. Research based TBSs are graded as correct to incorrect, with no partial credit.
AUD CPA Exam Pass Rates
The AUD section of the CPA Exam is mostly theory-based. Candidates often express that the questions are confusing. The reason for this could be the fact that many questions can seemingly appear to have more than one correct answer. In 2022, AUD had the second-lowest pass rate among the four sections of the CPA Exam. Here’s a look at the AUD Exam pass rates over the years:
How To Study for the AUD Exam Section?
As a CPA candidate, you must be wondering how to study for the AUD Exam section. It may initially appear challenging and confusing, but you may overcome these obstacles with proper study planning and consistent practice. Let us guide you through the process:
Having a study plan for the AUD Exam is a great way to start. Since the AUD section has five content areas, make a study plan that covers all the areas. Allocate a timetable to complete each area and maintain a routine.
The audit opinion letters are an essential part of the AUD Exam. Many questions come from the opinion letter and the concepts covered in it. It is advisable to memorize the letter word by word.
As you already know, there are two MCQ testlets on the AUD Exam. Make sure that you have a CPA review course that offers several MCQ practice sessions. Consistently practicing MCQ will enhance your knowledge base and boost your confidence.
The AUD Exam includes many internal control questions. There are five primary components of the internal control framework: control environment, control activities, risk assessment, information and communication, and monitoring. Expand your knowledge and understanding of them thoroughly.
In Audit Sampling, there are two main subsections. One subsection is Attribute Sampling and the other subsection is Variable Sampling. Both sampling techniques are frequently tested, and knowing the basics of each sampling technique is one way to collect points on the CPA Exam.
AUD CPA Exam Study Tips
- Memorize the study materials with proper context.
- Take practice exams and analyze your weaknesses.
- Follow up on weak areas until you understand them.
- Practice time management for each testlet so that you can finish the exam on time.
- Try creating a CPA audit exam review sheet.
- Go through a past years’ AUD questionnaire.
- Make a study plan and stick to it. Consistently following the plan will help you complete your study material quickly.