CPA Exam Pass Rates
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Do you aspire to be a Certified Public Accountant (CPA)? Every CPA candidate is well aware of how hard it is to pass the CPA Exam. The CPA Exam pass rate exemplifies the rigors one must go through to successfully pass the exam. In fact, it is considered to be one of the hardest professional exams. Thus, It requires many hours of study, regular practice, and the utmost dedication to score well in the exam.
In 2022, we witnessed impressive performances in each of the four categories. For example, the passing rates for REG are around 60%. The pass rates for AUD, BEC, and FAR are approximately 48%, 60%, and 44%, respectively.
What are the 2022 CPA Exam Pass Rates?
After each testing window, the American Institute of CPAs (AICPA) publishes the overall pass rate percentages for the CPA Exam. Below is a breakdown of this year’s quarterly CPA Exam pass rates by section. This information helps us to understand how CPA Exam changes affect applicant performance. Here is how candidates have performed on the CPA Exam thus far in 2022:
| Section | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Cumulative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUD | 47.35% | 49.13% | 48.67% | 47.21% | 47.90% | |
| BEC | 57.33% | 61.53% | 59.91% | 60.30% | 59.85% | |
| FAR | 45.95% | 45.66% | 44.30% | 40.67% | 43.76% | |
| REG | 60.03% | 61.25% | 61.78% | 56.41% | 59.85% | |
CPA Exam Pass Rates by Year
The cumulative pass rate of the CPA Exam has been around 50% for the last three years. The years 2019, 2020, and 2021 have shown an improvement in the pass rates among all sections of the CPA Exam. According to the AICPA, 2020 saw some of the highest pass rates in the last 10 years, even though the lowest number of candidates sat for the CPA Exam due to the pandemic.
| CPA Exam | 2019 Pass Rates |
2020 Pass Rates |
2021 Pass Rates |
2022 Pass Rates |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUD | 51.01% | 52.84% | 47.98% | 47.90% |
| BEC | 59.98% | 65.56% | 61.94% | 59.85% |
| FAR | 46.31% | 49.98% | 44.54% | 43.76% |
| REG | 56.34% | 62.29% | 59.88% | 59.85% |
| Overall Pass Rate | 53.41% | 57.67% | 53.59% | 52.84% |
The above pass rates provide a brief idea about the CPA exam success rates over time with some insight on which exams are consistently difficult to pass versus easier to pass. BEC has the highest passing record while FAR has been consistently the lowest passing rate.
Considering FAR as the toughest exam section, many students prepare for it first, ignoring the other sections. But choosing to study for the most difficult or the easiest section first may not always be the most beneficial approach. As you consider your CPA Exam study schedule and the section you want to complete first, be sure to consider the time that each section will require to successfully pass the first time. FAR might require a larger amount of study material to cover, while BEC might have the least amount of material to learn. Dividing your time to study both the sections with equal importance with an effective study routine will help you a lot.
CPA Exam Pass Rates By Section
Auditing & Attestation (AUD) CPA Exam Pass Rates
In 2022, the AUD section of the CPA Exam had the second-lowest pass rate among the four sections of the CPA Exam. While the material within the Auditing Exam contains very fundamental concepts, students allege that the questions on the exam are confusing, mainly because there could be more than one correct answer to each problem. While the AUD Exam is more theory-based in its questions, the FAR, REG, and BEC require more memorization from students.
| AUD CPA Exam Pass Rates | |
|---|---|
| 2017 | 49.00% |
| 2018 | 51.00% |
| 2019 | 51.01% |
| 2020 | 52.84% |
| 2021 | 47.98% |
| 2022 | 47.90% |
Business Environment & Concepts (BEC) CPA Exam Pass Rates
You can safely say that BEC is the most liked section among candidates when it comes to scoring. It has the least amount of material and is typically more easy to understand. Historically, the average pass rate of BEC is the highest among all four exam sections. One explanation for the higher BEC pass rates could be that candidates generally choose to sit for this section of the exam last, narrowing the pool of candidates to those who have already successfully passed the other parts of the exam.
| BEC CPA Exam Pass Rates | |
|---|---|
| 2017 | 53.00% |
| 2018 | 59.00% |
| 2019 | 59.98% |
| 2020 | 65.56% |
| 2021 | 61.94% |
| 2022 | 59.85% |
Financial Accounting & Reporting (FAR) CPA Exam Pass Rates
Candidates we’ve surveyed tend to say that Financial Accounting and Reporting is the most difficult section of the CPA Exam. It has the lowest passing rate out of the four sections consistently for a long time. This is likely due to the large volume of information in the FAR section, along with the need to fully understand the concepts involved, instead of simply using memorization. FAR is a comprehensive section that deals with financial management, government accounting, fund accounting, etc.
| FAR CPA Exam Pass Rates | |
|---|---|
| 2017 | 44% |
| 2018 | 46% |
| 2019 | 46.31% |
| 2020 | 49.98% |
| 2021 | 44.54% |
| 2022 | 43.76% |
Regulation (REG) CPA Exam Pass Rates
Students find the Regulation portion of the CPA Exam to be difficult to study due to the sheer amount of non-accounting information covered in the exam, as it incorporates tax law and business law. It has the second-highest pass rate after BEC.
| REG CPA Exam Pass Rates | |
|---|---|
| 2017 | 47.00% |
| 2018 | 53.00% |
| 2019 | 56.34% |
| 2020 | 62.29% |
| 2021 | 59.88% |
| 2022 | 59.85% |
The growing success rate of the CPA Exam does not fully depend on the exam’s difficulty level. Success on the exam is dependent upon the preparedness of the CPA candidate, including the study material used, how their time was managed, and how much support they received throughout their CPA journey.
CPA Exam Pass Rates by Age and Graduation Date
It may sound surprising, but the CPA exam pass rate is partially influenced by the age of the candidates as well as when they graduated. According to NASBA 2019 CPA Exam Test Results, recent graduates score a lot better than older graduates. The highest pass rates are among those younger than 22 at 68.4%. Candidates aged 35 and older had the lowest pass rate of 37.1%. Among them, the male candidate pass rate is 39.3%, and for the females, the pass rate stands at 35.7%. The average pass rate difference between recent graduates and candidates who graduated a few years ago is almost 20%.
Does It Matter When You Graduated?
According to our CPA experts, candidates who graduated years ago are further removed from past study habits and accounting materials. Therefore, it might take extra effort on their part to get back into a regular study routine. Conversely, CPA candidates who recently graduated might find it easier to jump into preparing for the CPA Exam and have better memory recall of certain accounting concepts.
However, it is important to note that age differences do not mean that older candidates shouldn’t sit for the CPA Exam. Data-driven study technology, impactful study material, and proper time management will help any older candidate pass the CPA Exam.
Why Are CPA Exam Pass Rates Higher In Q2 And Q3?
CPA Exam pass rates depend on a lot of factors, which include the difficulty level of the exam, and the preparedness of the candidates. However, when exactly you sit for the exam can largely influence your scores.
Q1 is an exceptionally busy season for tax accountants and working professionals, who might find it difficult to maintain a balance between studies and work. You must also consider the fact that Q1 comes right after the Q4 holiday season. The Q4 associated holidays and the recovery of those holidays could possibly affect the study schedules for many CPA candidates. Therefore, these two quarters have relatively less pass rates.
Q2 is typically the time that college graduates are preparing to graduate from their academic institutions. They are in a study mind-set, so Q2 candidates usually score well on the exam. Q3 allows candidates the entire summer to study for the exam. So, the passing rates of Q3 have been consistently high for years. This is a major reason why Q2 & Q3 have higher pass rates and are the best time to sit for the CPA exam.
CPA Exam Pass Rates by University
The National Association of State Boards of Accountancy (NASBA) releases reports on the top universities that have accounting programs. The report also contains the average CPA Exam pass rates by these top universities based on the first-time candidates. Here is the list of top 10 programs with the highest CPA Exam Pass Rates:
| Accounting Programs at Top 10 Universities | 2021 CPA Exam Pass Rate |
|---|---|
| University of Texas at Austin | 89.5% |
| Brigham Young University | 89.4% |
| Wake Forest University | 88.8% |
| Boston College | 88.3% |
| University of Michigan-Ann Arbor | 88.2% |
| University of Florida | 86.4% |
| University of Virginia | 84.8% |
| Texas A&M University | 82.9% |
| University of Wisconsin-Madison | 82.9% |
Why Is the CPA Exam So Hard?
The CPA Exam is considered by many CPA candidates as very difficult to pass. The reason the CPA Exam is considered so challenging is because of the complexity of topics covered in the four sections of the exam. Each section of the exam has several question types and topics that cover a variety of accounting concepts. Answering the questions correctly requires critical thinking and higher-order skills -- similar to what is required of newly-licensed CPAs (nlCPAs).
Your CPA exam score will also depend on your study schedule and amount of preparation. In addition, the AICPA updates the CPA Exam every few years. They recently released the revised CPA Exam Blueprints that will go into effect January, 2024. Whether taking the current or future CPA Exam, candidates should consult the blueprint that matches the version of the exam that they are taking to ensure proper preparation.
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