CPA Exam Pass Rates | [Updated for 2025]

The CPA Exam is widely recognized as one of the toughest yet achievable professional assessments. Passing it takes extensive study, consistent practice, and unwavering dedication. We’ll break down pass rates by year and section and provide insight into these numbers.
About the 2025 CPA Exam

2025 CPA Exam Pass Rates

The Core sections of the exam — Auditing and Attestation (AUD), Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR), and Taxation and Regulation (REG) — are available for continuous testing throughout 2025, with scores released on a rolling basis. The Discipline sections — Business Analysis and Reporting (BAR), Information Systems and Controls (ISC), and Tax Compliance and Planning (TCP) — are administered during specific testing windows in the first month of each quarter, with corresponding score release dates.

According to the AICPA, the Q1 2025 cumulative pass rates were:

Section Q1 2025 Pass Rates
AUD 44.30%
FAR 41.67%
REG 62.03%
BAR 37.64%
ISC 61.23%
TCP 74.94%

2024 CPA Exam Pass Rates

Each time the AICPA overhauls the CPA Exam, as they did in 2024, new CPA Exam Blueprints, test questions, and content areas are introduced. The practice analysis process ensures that each CPA Exam version is designed to reflect the profession's evolving needs — pass rates are not meant to remain the same as in previous versions.

Since the launch of the CPA Evolution in 2024, CPA Exam pass rates have exhibited notable shifts, particularly across different sections of the newly structured exam.

According to the AICPA, the 2024 cumulative pass rates were:

Section 2024 Pass Rates
AUD 45.79%
FAR 39.59%
REG 62.61%
BAR 38.08%
ISC 58.00%
TCP 73.91%

Pre-CPA Evolution CPA Exam Pass Rates

Pass rates for 2024 are incomparable with pre-CPA Evolution pass rates because the 2024 CPA Exam underwent major changes in structure, content, and testing methodology. Historic CPA Exam pass rates are provided here for reference purposes only.

Why Are 2024 CPA Exam Pass Rates So Varied?

2024 CPA Exam pass rates show significant variation, particularly with TCP achieving the highest pass rate and FAR and BAR having the lowest pass rates. The shift is a reflection of the structural changes introduced by CPA Evolution, differences in candidate preparedness, and adjustments in exam content distribution.

The CPA Evolution introduced the Core and Discipline model, restructuring the exam’s content. Some difficult topics were shifted between sections, impacting pass rates. For example, FAR, which has historically been a tough section, now has an even higher concentration of analysis-heavy content after some topics were moved to BAR. This shift has contributed to FAR having the lowest pass rate. Additionally, FAR is frequently recommended as the first section to take, so there are many first-time test-takers. Many candidates who fail FAR never return to retake it or attempt another section.

We have also observed that candidates selecting TCP tend to be better prepared than those opting for BAR or ISC, leading to a disparity in pass rates. Candidates who choose TCP often have substantial backgrounds in taxation, aligning closely with REG and TCP content. This familiarity likely contributes to the notably higher pass rate in TCP compared to BAR or ISC.

Will CPA Exam Pass Rates Normalize?

Due to policy changes and the transition to the new exam format, a new normal for exam volumes and pass rates will not be clear until 2026, when stability is expected

CPA Exam Pass Rates by Section

Auditing & Attestation (AUD)

The AUD core section covers the entire auditing process, including auditing procedures, generally accepted auditing standards, standards related to attest engagements, and the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct. Be prepared with UWorld’s AUD CPA review course.

Financial Accounting & Reporting (FAR)

The FAR core section requires CPA candidates to understand U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), including financial statement concepts and standards, typical financial statement items, specific types of transactions and events, governmental accounting and reporting, and nongovernmental accounting and reporting. Get ready for the FAR section with UWorld’s FAR CPA review course.

Regulation (REG)

The REG core section of the CPA Exam assesses your knowledge and skills in U.S. federal taxation, U.S. ethics and professional responsibilities related to tax practice, U.S. business law, and not-for-profit accounting and reporting. Study efficiently for this section with UWorld’s REG CPA review course.

Business Analysis & Reporting (BAR)

The BAR discipline of the CPA Exam evaluates your knowledge of financial risk management and financial planning techniques, emphasizing data analytics. Join the 94% of candidates who pass the BAR section using UWorld’s BAR CPA review course.

Information Systems & Controls (ISC)

The ISC discipline of the CPA Exam evaluates your knowledge of IT and data governance, assurance or advisory services related to business processes, internal control testing, and information system security. Get expert instruction and high-quality resources to ace this section of the CPA Exam using UWorld’s ISC CPA review course.

Tax Compliance & Planning (TCP)

The TCP discipline of the CPA Exam evaluates your knowledge of individual and entity tax compliance, personal financial planning, and entity planning. Master necessary concepts and pass this section of the CPA Exam using UWorld’s TCP CPA review course.

CPA Exam Pass Rates by University

The National Association of State Boards of Accountancy (NASBA) releases reports on CPA Exam pass rates at the top universities with accounting programs. Here are the top 10 programs with the highest CPA Exam pass rates, based on when this ranking was last published in 2023.

Ranking Institution 2023 CPA Exam
Pass Rate
1 Northwestern College 94.3%
2 University of Wisconsin System 88.9%
3 University of Virginia 88.3%
4 Northwestern University 87.5%
5 Brigham Young University 85.3%
6 Augustana University 84.8%
7 Lehigh University 84.2%
8 University of Wisconsin-Madison 83.3%
9 Hillsdale College 83.3%
10 Wake Forest University 83.1%

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

No. You should select a discipline section based on your education, experience, interests, and career goals rather than relying on perceived difficulty. AICPA has emphasized that a higher pass rate does not mean a section is easier for every candidate.
Students who meet all SmartPath™ targets in the UWorld CPA Review Course have a 94% pass rate, significantly higher than the national average. We calculate this pass rate by collecting data from students who utilize our SmartPath Predictive Technology™. It sets specific progress and comprehension targets for exam preparation. Students who meet these targets are encouraged to self-report their CPA Exam results. By analyzing this self-reported data, we have determined that 94% of our students who achieve their SmartPath targets successfully pass the CPA Exam.
No. CPA Exam scoring is not curved. Candidates need 75 points in each section to pass.
To successfully pass the CPA exams on the first try, follow a structured study plan and consider working with a quality CPA review course provider to achieve a high score.
If you fail the CPA Exam, you can retake it as many times as you need until you pass. You must pass all 4 sections of the exam within a 30- or 36-month time frame, depending on your state.

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