CPA Requirements by State
Exam and License Requirements to Become a CPA

Social Security Number Requirement

Most states require your Social Security number (SSN) for identification purposes during the licensure process. However, some jurisdictions offer exemptions. If you do not have a SSN, check the requirements of your state’s licensing agency to determine your eligibility.

Citizenship, Age, and Residency Requirements

1. A number of states and jurisdictions have an age requirement to sit for the CPA Exam. Those states and jurisdictions require CPA candidates to be at least 18 years of age before scheduling the CPA Exam.
2. A handful of jurisdictions require their CPA candidates to be U.S. citizens. While most do not have this requirement, we encourage you to check with your state’s licensing agency to determine your eligibility.
3. Some jurisdictions require their CPA candidates to be residents in order to attain licensure. In many cases, this requirement is defined as having a physical residence, being an employee, or having an office in the state.

Education Requirements

Generally, state boards require candidates to have a bachelor’s degree or higher with 150 semester hours from a state-accredited college or university to sit for the CPA Exam. While some jurisdictions allow candidates to sit for the exam after 120 hours, 150 hours is the benchmark for licensure. Your concentration should be in accounting or business, with a specified number of credit hours dedicated to courses outlined by your jurisdiction.

Pass the CPA Exam

The passing standard for the CPA Exam is the same in every jurisdiction. You must score a minimum of 75 in each section within an 18-month timeframe.

CPA Ethical Exam Requirements

Many states require CPA candidates to pass an ethics exam before getting their license. As you pursue your CPA license, be certain to check with your jurisdiction’s licensing agency.

Work Experience Requirements

Most jurisdictions require one to two years of work experience in accounting or related services. The experience can usually be full-time or part-time (so long as the required hour total is met), but must be done under the supervision of a licensed CPA. Eligible employment includes work in public accounting, government, industry, or academia. Check your jurisdiction’s licensing agency for allowed timeframes, as these can vary.

Final CPA Certification Requirements

Once you have satisfied all licensing requirements, you can begin the application procedure to obtain your CPA license and practice as a CPA. Apply for the license and pay the initial licensing fee. If your state is a two-tiered state, you will earn your CPA certificate from your board after passing the CPA Exam, and official licensure from NASBA after meeting your state’s other requirements. After getting your license, you are permitted to practice as a certified public accountant in your jurisdiction.

The International CPA Examination Program

NASBA has introduced an International CPA Examination Program to include all international candidates seeking to participate in the CPA Exam. Non-U.S. candidates can take the Uniform CPA Exam through any U.S. jurisdiction that takes part in this program. Currently, the majority of states allow international candidates to take the exam.

Additionally, international candidates must meet the CPA Exam and licensure requirements of the state in which they will take the exam. Rules and regulations are the same for both U.S. and non-U.S. candidates. However, non-U.S. candidates need to get their credentials evaluated by the board or a third-party agency approved by the board. International CPA candidates should expect to take the CPA Exam in English, as it is not offered in any other language.

How to Keep Your CPA License Active

Congratulations! You’ve now achieved CPA licensure. To maintain your CPA license, you will need to comply with continual renewal and education requirements set by your jurisdiction’s licensing agency. The purpose of license renewal is to ensure CPAs are current in their knowledge and take advantage of opportunities for professional development.

CPA License Renewal Requirements

All CPA licenses expire after a certain period of time. There is a license renewal process in every state that allows you to renew your CPA license and continue your practice. To renew your license, you must follow your state-required procedures and pay the renewal fees. If you fail to renew your license by the given deadline, it will be considered inactive. In addition, the state will impose an activation fee for the expired license.

CPA Continuing Professional Education Requirements

During the CPA license renewal process, you will be required to complete Continuing Professional Education (CPE). Each jurisdiction requires their CPAs to complete a specified number of CPE credits per renewal cycle. These requirements vary, so check with your licensing agency for more information.